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All Hands to the Pumps : ウィキペディア英語版 | All Hands to the Pumps
''All Hands to the Pumps'' is an 1888-89 painting by British artist Henry Scott Tuke. At the time, the 21-year-old Tuke was living on an old French brig ''Julie of Nantes'', which he anchored in Falmouth harbour to use as a floating studio.〔(All Hands to the Pumps ), Tate Gallery〕 The painting measures . It depicts several crewmen on the deck of a ship in a storm, manning the pump to remove water from the vessel. The ship has lost at least one of its sails, and the deck is awash. The red ensign hangs upside down from the shrouds to indicate the ship's distress. One man shouts up towards the rigging, and another is up in the shrouds gesturing at the swell. The lively composition uses diagonal lines – arms, rigging, mast, pump handle, wind-blown flag – to draw the eye around the painting.〔(All Hands to the Pumps, catalogue entrey ), Tate Gallery〕 Jongwoo Jeremy Kim detects a homoerotic subtext, and speculates that the second figure from the left, with white shirt under grey waistcoat, wearing a cap, could be Tuke himself, looking across at Jack Rowling, one of Tuke's regular models, on the right in a red hat. Another of Tuke's regular models Johnny Jackett is in the rigging.〔(Painted Men in Britain, 1868-1918: Royal Academicians and Masculinities ), Jongwoo Jeremy Kim, p.100–103〕 The work was exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1889; the same year, it became the first of Tuke's works to be purchased by the Chantrey Bequest Fund for the Tate Gallery.〔Wallace, Catherine (2008) ''Catching the Light: the art and life of Henry Scott Tuke 1858–1929'', Edinburgh: Atelier Books ISBN 1-873830-20-3, p. 42〕〔Wainwright, David & Dinn, Catherine (1989) ''Henry Scott Tuke 1858–1929: under canvas'', Sarema Press ISBN 1-870758-02-1 p. 44〕 It is on loan to the Penlee House Gallery and Museum in Penzance. ==References==
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